第八节　不正当竞争

Section H
Unfair Competition

第五十四条　有效防范不正当竞争

Article 11.54: Effective Protection against Unfair Competition

Section I: Enforcement －

Article 18.78: Trade Secrets¹³⁶

I节：执法——

第18.78条：商业秘密¹³⁶

¹³⁶For greater certainty, this Article is without prejudice to a Party’s measures protecting good faith lawful disclosures to provide evidence of a violation of that Party’s law.

¹³⁶为进一步明确，本条不妨碍一缔约方对违反该缔约方法律提供证据而作的善意合法披露所采取的保护措施。

　　每一缔约方应当依照《巴黎公约》⁴⁴，规定对不正当竞争行为的有效防范。

Each Party shall provide for effective protection against acts of unfair competition in accordance with the Paris Convention⁴⁴.

1.　In the course of ensuring effective protection against unfair competition as provided in Article 10bis of the Paris Convention, each Party shall ensure that persons have the legal means to prevent trade secrets lawfully in their control from being disclosed to, acquired by, or used by others (including state-owned enterprises) without their consent in a manner contrary to honest commercial practices.¹³⁷

　　1．在保证有效防止巴黎公约第10条之二所规定的不正当竞争的过程中，每一缔约方应保证个人有法律手段来阻止其合法控制的商业秘密在未经其同意的情况下以违反诚信商业行为的方式¹³⁷向他人（包括国有企业）披露、被他人获取或使用。

⁴⁴为进一步明确，缔约方理解，如相关，《巴黎公约》第十条之二涵盖与提供商品和服务有关的不正当竞争行为。

⁴⁴For greater certainty, the Parties understand that Article 10bis of the Paris Convention covers acts of unfair competition in relation to the supply of goods and services, where relevant.

¹³⁷For the purposes of this paragraph “a manner contrary to honest commercial practices” means at least practices such as breach of contract, breach of confidence and inducement to breach, and includes the acquisition of undisclosed information by third parties that knew, or were grossly negligent in failing to know, that those practices were involved in the acquisition.

¹³⁷就本款而言，“违反诚信商业行为的方式”至少指违反合同、泄露机密或引诱违约等行为，包括知道或因重大过失不知道前述行为包含在获取之中的第三方对未披露信息的获取。

第五十四条　有效防范不正当竞争

Article 11.56: Protection of Undisclosed Information

　　一、每一缔约方应当根据《与贸易相关的知识产权协定》第三十九条第二款的规定对未披露的信息提供保护。

1.　Each Party shall provide protection of undisclosed information in accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 39 of the TRIPS Agreement.

As used in this Chapter, trade secrets encompass, at a minimum, undisclosed information as provided for in Article 39.2 of the TRIPS Agreement.

正如本章中所规定的，商业秘密至少包含TRIPS协定第39条第2款规定的未披露信息。

2.　Subject to paragraph 3, each Party shall provide for criminal procedures and penalties for one or more of the following:

　　2．在遵守第3款的前提下，每一缔约方应对下列一项或多项行为规定刑事程序和处罚：

(a) the unauthorised and wilful access to a trade secret held in a computer system;

　　（a）未经授权且故意获取计算机系统中的商业秘密；

(b) the unauthorised and wilful misappropriation¹³⁸ of a trade secret, including by means of a computer system; or

　　（b）未经授权且故意盗用¹³⁸商业秘密，包括通过计算机系统的方式盗取；或

¹³⁸A Party may deem the term “misappropriation” to be synonymous with “unlawful acquisition”.

¹³⁸一缔约方可将“盗用”一词视为“非法获取”的同义词。

(c) the fraudulent disclosure, or alternatively, the unauthorised and wilful disclosure, of a trade secret, including by means of a computer system.

　　（c）欺诈性地披露，或作为替代，未经授权且故意披露商业秘密，包括通过计算机系统的方式披露。

3.　With respect to the relevant acts referred to in paragraph 2, a Party may, as appropriate, limit the availability of its criminal procedures, or limit the level of penalties available, to one or more of the following cases in which:

　　3．关于第2款所述的相关行为，一缔约方可在适当情况下将刑事程序的可用性或刑事处罚的水平限制适用于下列一项或多项：

(a) the acts are for the purposes of commercial advantage or financial gain;

　　（a）该行为的目的是商业利益或财务收益；

(b) the acts are related to a product or service in national or international commerce;

　　（b）该行为与国内或国际贸易中的产品或服务有关；

(c) the acts are intended to injure the owner of such trade secret;

　　（c）该行为的意图是对此类商业秘密的拥有者造成损害；

(d) the acts are directed by or for the benefit of or in association with a foreign economic entity; or

　　（d）该行为受外国经济实体指示或为其利益或与其有关；或

(e) the acts are detrimental to a Party’s economic interests, international relations, or national defence or national security.

　　（e）该行为有害于一缔约方的经济利益、国际关系或国防或国家安全。

　　二、对于第一款，缔约方认识到保护与第十一章第一条（目标）第二款所提及的目标相关的未披露信息的重要性。

2.　Further to paragraph 1, the Parties recognise the importance of protecting undisclosed information in relation to the objectives specified in paragraph 2 of Article 11.1 (Objectives).

第五十五条　域名

Article 11.55: Domain Names

Section C: Trademarks －

Article 18.28: Domain Names

C节：商标——

第18.28条：域名

　　依据各自国家顶级域名（ccTLD）管理制度中的域名，根据其法律和法规，以及如适用，其有关保护隐私和个人数据的相关管理员政策，每一缔约方应当提供下列各项：

In connection with its system for the management of its country code top-level domain (ccTLD) domain names and in accordance with its laws and regulations and, if applicable, relevant administrator policies regarding protection of privacy and personal data, each Party shall make the following available:

1.　In connection with each Party’s system for the management of its countrycode top-level domain (ccTLD) domain names, the following shall be available:

　　1．针对每一缔约方的国家顶级域名（ccTLD）管理制度中的域名，应依照每一缔约的方法律以及，如适用，有关保护隐私和个人数据的相关管理员政策，提供下列各项：

　　（一）基于互联网名称与数字地址分配机构批准的《统一域名争议解决政策》中确立的原则或仿照该原则建立适当的争端解决程序，或者：

(a) an appropriate procedure for the settlement of disputes, based on, or modelled along the same lines as, the principles established in the Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy, as approved by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, or that:

(a) an appropriate procedure for the settlement of disputes, based on, or modelled along the same lines as, the principles established in the Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy, as approved by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) or that:

　　（a）以互联网名称与数字地址分配机构（ICANN）批准的《统一域名争议解决政策》所建立的原则为基础或仿照类似方法的争端解决的适当程序，或者具备下列特征的争端解决的适当程序：

　　1．旨在以迅速且合理的费用解决争端；

(i) is designed to resolve disputes expeditiously and at a reasonable cost;

(i) is designed to resolve disputes expeditiously and at low cost;

　　（i）旨在迅速且低成本地解决争端；

　　2．公平合理的；

(ii) is fair and equitable;

(ii) is fair and equitable;

　　（ii） 公平合理的；

　　3．不过度繁琐；以及

(iii) is not overly burdensome; and

(iii) is not overly burdensome; and

　　（iii） 不过度繁琐；

　　4．不排除诉诸司法程序的可能性；以及

(iv) does not preclude resort to judicial proceedings; and

(iv) does not preclude resort to judicial proceedings; and

　　（iv）不排除诉诸司法程序的可能性；以及

(b) online public access to a reliable and accurate database of contact information concerning domain name registrants,

　　（b）在线公开访问有关域名注册人联系信息的可靠准确的数据库。

in accordance with each Party’s law and, if applicable, relevant administrator policies regarding protection of privacy and personal data.

　　（二）至少在有人以营利为目的恶意注册或持有一与商标相同或足以导致混淆的近似域名的情况下，提供适当的救济⁴⁵。

(b) appropriate remedies⁴⁵, at least in cases in which a person registers or holds, with a bad faith intent to profit, a domain name that is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark.

2.　In connection with each Party’s system for the management of ccTLD domain names, appropriate remedies¹⁷ shall be available at least in cases in which a person registers or holds, with a bad faith intent to profit, a domain name that is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark.

2．针对每一缔约方的ccTLD管理制度中的域名，适当的救济¹⁷应至少可用于一人以恶意营利为目的注册或持有与一商标相同或混淆性相似的域名的情况。

⁴⁵缔约方理解，除其他外，此类救济可以但不必包括撤销、注销、转让、损害赔偿或禁令救济。

⁴⁵The Parties understand that such remedies may, but need not, include, among other things, revocation, cancellation, transfer, damages, or injunctive relief.

¹⁷The Parties understand that such remedies may, but need not, include, among other things, revocation, cancellation, transfer, damages or injunctive relief.

¹⁷缔约方理解，此类救济可但并非必须包括撤销、取消、转让、损害赔偿或禁令等方式。